Note: All Cost Items are in term of per mu, excep price and wage rate.
Production Cost Per Mu (yuan), Yield Per Mu (jin), Wage Rate = yuan/per labor day and Producer Price (yuan/jin).
China's Agricultural Production Cost and Return Survey, various years.
Year Crops Total Cost 1.  Direct cost Seedlings Organic Manure Fertilizer Plastic Sheet Pesticides Machinery Irrigation Other 2. Indirect expense 3. Labor expense Labor day Wage rate Tax Yield Price
1998 Cotton 623.91 219.35 18.04 19.65 79.72 17.45 51.70 14.70 18.09 0.00 14.34 364.19 34.39 10.59 20.19 136.50 5.93
1998 Corn 285.11 123.63 17.30 12.54 64.47 3.96 4.37 12.56 8.43 0.00 11.59 134.47 14.17 9.49 11.21 767.80 0.54
1998 Peanuts 376.76 145.08 69.02 15.50 38.18 4.15 7.58 4.80 5.85 0.00 10.66 205.50 19.46 10.56 9.97 365.34 1.42
1998 Rapeseed 249.64 72.59 3.58 11.94 42.37 0.01 4.85 6.29 3.55 0.00 8.47 151.90 15.01 10.12 14.39 187.20 1.32
1998 Soybeans 172.93 61.80 21.64 6.07 18.30 0.01 3.76 8.17 3.85 0.00 10.66 86.12 9.26 9.30 10.26 257.98 1.13
1998 Sugarbeet 374.33 198.29 25.13 14.67 99.41 8.99 6.49 19.45 24.15 0.00 14.80 161.76 16.85 9.60 12.44 4524.00 0.12
1998 Sugarcane 761.45 329.11 90.98 19.27 185.63 2.52 21.38 5.91 3.42 0.00 18.16 307.10 31.99 9.60 19.84 9629.90 0.10
1998 Wheat 290.31 153.63 28.19 11.44 63.51 1.02 5.37 30.58 13.52 0.00 11.56 111.59 10.75 10.38 13.43 491.74 0.67
1998 Japonica 453.26 195.84 18.66 9.35 75.11 5.66 19.94 30.62 36.50 0.00 16.04 183.63 17.05 10.77 19.83 963.68 0.75
1998 Early Indica 378.19 134.96 15.75 10.83 66.77 4.34 12.94 15.45 8.88 0.00 15.67 170.61 14.94 11.42 20.46 702.58 0.59
1998 Middle Indica 388.85 120.29 16.67 8.78 56.66 2.44 10.83 11.72 13.19 0.00 16.23 182.98 19.16 9.55 20.51 948.92 0.64
1998 Late Indica 357.62 125.44 15.47 8.44 62.82 0.44 16.36 14.17 7.74 0.00 17.33 167.17 14.60 11.45 18.08 759.70 0.67
1999 Cotton 550.32 201.65 19.08 17.20 78.12 14.55 40.73 13.00 18.97 0.00 12.64 316.51 30.23 10.47 19.10 133.74 3.81
1999 Corn 270.40 121.04 17.11 11.46 61.30 3.14 4.16 13.07 10.80 0.00 10.85 125.70 12.84 9.79 10.72 726.46 0.44
1999 Peanuts 329.53 142.85 62.65 10.46 42.02 2.81 7.46 8.22 9.23 0.00 8.35 165.90 15.29 10.85 10.85 352.34 1.29
1999 Rapeseed 242.36 78.90 4.22 10.37 44.84 0.20 5.79 8.30 5.18 0.00 8.58 141.71 13.60 10.42 13.42 209.90 1.12
1999 Soybeans 157.95 63.69 19.33 5.89 17.61 0.12 5.01 11.03 4.70 0.00 9.30 73.93 7.89 9.37 9.92 243.36 0.99
1999 Sugarbeet 347.97 184.11 26.68 11.97 79.84 6.80 4.84 25.62 28.36 0.00 15.19 150.58 15.85 9.50 12.68 4365.48 0.11
1999 Sugarcane 687.67 296.00 81.81 12.89 157.42 7.09 22.18 11.04 3.57 0.00 14.56 330.28 28.72 11.50 21.83 8935.56 0.08
1999 Wheat 291.37 157.08 28.46 11.72 62.96 0.24 6.31 30.08 17.31 0.00 12.29 110.35 10.46 10.55 13.06 522.52 0.60
1999 Japonica 467.84 222.24 20.13 6.98 76.22 6.33 19.37 32.52 36.56 24.13 15.09 166.54 14.87 11.20 17.98 975.84 0.63
1999 Early Indica 379.04 159.37 14.98 7.65 63.26 3.79 13.13 20.12 8.07 28.37 12.96 161.18 13.59 11.86 17.79 705.60 0.54
1999 Middle Indica 407.78 154.64 20.20 10.06 55.93 2.29 11.46 12.38 14.42 27.90 13.35 176.95 17.82 9.93 18.84 950.04 0.52
1999 Late Indica 379.66 151.74 17.37 7.42 60.49 0.12 18.41 17.02 8.22 22.69 13.47 167.94 14.16 11.86 17.36 733.12 0.57
2000 Japonica 444.56 202.90 17.42 6.28 65.43 4.61 18.57 34.63 36.45 19.51 14.15 171.00 15.00 11.40 19.28 902.20 0.60