1999 and 2000 Cost and Return of Milk Production Per Cow by Mode of Production in China
Source: Cost and Return of Agricultural Commodity of China, 2001 and 2000
	2000	1999		2000	1999
	State-Collective	State-Collective		Special HHD	Special HHD
yield (kg/per cow)	6018.80	5889.18		5031.80	4421.16
Sold Price (yuan/kg)	2.12	2.142		1.72	1.78
Other revenue (yuan)	42.76	61.73		7.50	5.53
1. Material Expense (yuan)	9328.83	8752.76		5205.09	4961.11
1) Direct material expense	8129.72	7747.38		4868.59	4758.48
Calf purchase	777.63	688.21		604.85	412.2
Feed grains	3882	3768.12		2944.93	3110.42
Green feeds	2237.1	2293.75		860.17	790.38
Feed processing	33.15	39.93		39.03	39.14
Water consumption	65.34	46.88		13.69	22.57
Electicity consumption	222.24	197.01		83.6	65.04
Coal consumption	32.3	52.98		43.83	30.06
Veterinary and medicine	192.49	161.16		139.77	101.62
Death and lose of animal	199.7	109.82		64.3	44.62
Tools and materials	113.27	94.89		43.61	37.64
Other direct materials	374.5	294.63		30.84	104.79
2) Indirect production expenses	1199.11	1005.38		336.5	202.63
Depreciation	686.18	558.99		298.89	171.36
Maintainence and repair	131.81	103.95		22.99	18.76
Other indirect expense	381.12	342.44		14.62	12.51
2.  Inter expenses	1494.78	1528.72		193.71	420.83
Contract expense	17.82	34.87		28.77	25.32
Management	1000.38	985.31		54.07	141.2
Sale expense	181.33	71.06		100.45	188.1
Financial affair	295.25	437.48		10.42	66.21
3.  Labor expenditure
Total labor payment (yuan)	745.20	781.30		765.38	616.26
Total labor days (days)	64.80	65.49		78.10	65.91
Labor wage rate (yuan/day)	11.50	11.93		9.80	9.35
4. Tax	40.75	3.5		0.25	4.21
5. Expense unrelated to production	81.78	16.81		0.56	1.21