1999 and 2000 Cost and Return of Milk Production Per Cow by Mode and Province in China.
Source: Cost and Return of Agricultural Commodity of China, 2001 and 2000
Year	Mode of Production	Province	The Number of Surveyed			Output     (kg)	Other income (yuan)	Total Cost of Production	1. Total material cost (yuan)	1) direct cost (yuan)																2. Inter Expense (yuan)					3. Expense unrelated to Production (yuan)	4. Total Labor Expense (yuan)			5. Tax (yuan)	Sold Price (yuan/50 kg)	Total Grain Consumed (kg)
			County	Household	Cow						Calf purchase	grain feed	green feed	feed processing	water	electricity	coal	Veterinary and medicine	loss and death	tool and material	other	2) indirect material cost	Depreciation	Maintainence and repair	other		Contract expense	Management	Sale expense	Financial affair			Labor Day (days)	Regional Wage Rate (yuan/day)
2000	state-collective	Beijing	3	15	6107	7479.80	1.92	4082.27	941.31	7734.15	0.00	4110.99	2536.69	0.00	33.32	296.91	57.93	342.07	0.00	282.10	274.14	2107.16	1592.15	116.00	399.01	2425.51	0.00	1856.15	64.14	505.22	0.00	715.45	34.90	20.50	0.00	102.92	3145.70		0.545772614
2000	state-collective	Tianjin	5	5	2137	6789.80	0.00	12055.42	9535.24	8803.90	471.71	3777.45	2192.19	23.12	109.26	449.58	98.57	165.40	237.59	116.40	1162.32	731.65	268.36	145.59	317.70	2152.98	0.00	1443.41	268.64	440.93	0.00	367.20	30.60	12.00	0.00	92.85	3108.10		1.775519161
2000	state-collective	Hebei	5	5	1557	5869.50	23.44	7758.82	6432.46	6083.34	759.52	3543.25	1077.46	76.81	48.38	119.66	55.28	168.13	18.75	59.07	157.03	349.12	249.31	89.19	10.62	581.76	138.31	161.01	171.90	110.54	0.00	744.60	87.60	8.50	0.00	90.39	1993.30		1.321887725
2000	state-collective	Liaoning	1	1	1020	6115.00	243.00	10938.00	8718.00	8439.60	1248.00	4498.00	2116.00	145.00	0.00	186.00	41.00	202.00	0.00	3.60	0.00	279.30	262.80	5.40	11.10	1554.00	0.00	923.00	388.00	243.00	0.00	666.00	74.00	9.00	0.00	100.00	1984.00		1.788716271
2000	state-collective	Shanghai	6	18	1711	7086.90	110.59	13644.09	11322.38	10397.20	761.18	5428.53	2732.19	82.67	169.57	339.35	19.45	271.71	77.00	83.56	431.99	925.18	331.00	195.27	398.91	1027.67	0.00	702.64	149.26	175.77	0.00	1294.04	69.20	18.70	0.00	105.59	2939.00		1.925255048
2000	state-collective	Jiangsu	3	3	1958	6553.60	0.00	14802.52	11565.36	8901.11	437.39	3852.26	3053.57	0.00	114.81	346.88	5.30	34.46	27.93	315.05	188.46	2664.25	1345.31	32.25	1286.69	2012.82	122.12	1611.47	0.00	279.23	218.14	1006.20	77.40	13.00	0.00	117.12	2238.80		2.258685303
2000	state-collective	Zhejiang	3	3	2054	7153.80	218.86	15444.76	11714.50	10773.67	97.60	5925.83	3545.23	0.00	136.09	363.99	44.23	157.83	98.37	47.55	399.95	940.83	759.20	147.06	34.57	1937.89	48.69	1709.90	0.00	179.30	20.97	1771.40	104.20	17.00	0.00	112.78	1766.70		2.158958875
2000	state-collective	Anhui	1	4	1517	4747.60	0.00	8874.74	7290.32	6746.49	801.26	3481.20	1786.15	18.10	159.96	138.97	12.83	132.89	20.57	109.77	213.06	543.83	289.37	117.01	137.45	1023.92	0.00	597.11	110.40	316.41	0.00	560.50	59.00	9.50	0.00	108.59	1418.50		1.86931081
2000	state-collective	Shandong	3	3	1204	5977.30	0.00	11875.65	9808.70	8098.98	1263.04	3877.23	2075.81	18.24	19.41	231.45	19.59	30.97	25.42	47.78	349.49	1709.72	560.93	222.16	926.63	1596.19	47.30	1383.92	1.84	163.13	12.12	458.64	46.80	9.80	0.00	98.19	2800.90		1.986791695
2000	state-collective	Henan	4	5	2838	2594.90	3.73	5656.05	4514.26	4253.41	957.71	1624.45	601.18	33.61	0.00	140.17	51.90	239.19	201.89	252.88	131.02	260.85	197.71	41.61	21.53	612.39	0.00	270.87	129.87	211.65	0.00	528.12	65.20	8.10	1.28	105.93	1014.80		2.179679371
2000	state-collective	Hubei	1	1	849	6764.00	0.00	13288.55	11418.95	9477.95	0.00	3720.00	3650.00	92.00	94.43	289.00	19.66	118.00	1054.86	240.00	200.00	1941.00	1500.00	241.00	200.00	1184.00	0.00	812.50	351.50	20.00	0.00	643.20	67.00	9.60	42.40	109.00	1860.00		1.964599349
2000	state-collective	Guangdong	1	2	96	4699.80	0.00	18982.00	14423.90	11101.57	280.00	4508.63	2908.46	0.00	0.00	411.23	0.00	340.05	705.63	82.37	1865.20	3322.33	1508.94	121.07	1692.32	3098.02	0.00	1478.11	0.00	1619.91	760.08	700.00	40.00	17.50	0.00	179.26	1022.00		4.038895272
2000	state-collective	Guangxi	2	6	1059	5257.60	13.38	13922.58	11670.03	9563.67	1062.96	3787.72	2606.46	141.12	171.68	105.96	11.09	372.76	868.88	86.57	348.47	2106.36	1424.48	140.48	541.40	1440.90	0.00	1347.25	76.61	17.04	0.00	811.65	77.30	10.50	0.00	130.44	1574.90		2.648086579
2000	state-collective	Hainan	1	3	99	2421.00	0.00	4819.90	4066.80	3891.20	420.00	2495.70	642.80	0.00	84.80	198.00	0.00	51.90	0.00	0.00	0.00	175.60	119.90	55.70	0.00	193.10	0.00	28.10	165.00	0.00	0.00	560.00	40.00	14.00	0.00	149.98	4062.00		1.990871541
2000	state-collective	Sichuan	7	7	1911	6544.20	0.00	13877.24	9869.82	9064.11	686.59	3888.10	3227.33	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	352.84	282.69	20.10	606.46	805.71	108.31	7.49	689.91	2010.37	0.00	1223.53	586.99	199.85	525.80	1471.25	137.50	10.70	0.00	111.05	2117.90		2.120540326
2000	state-collective	Chongqing	1	1	288	6567.30	240.00	8984.03	7502.40	6834.15	223.73	3526.33	2278.86	32.40	94.73	185.04	40.56	151.45	98.77	40.47	161.81	668.25	491.49	105.18	71.58	554.12	0.00	360.50	89.60	104.02	15.71	911.80	94.00	9.70	0.00	107.00	1678.50		1.367994457
2000	state-collective	Shaanxi	5	5	1963	8047.80	0.00	12273.84	11051.02	9746.71	333.74	5235.86	2318.14	0.00	30.42	307.11	93.55	283.37	12.24	296.83	835.45	1304.31	692.21	612.10	0.00	820.50	0.00	769.73	27.77	23.00	82.71	315.84	37.60	8.40	3.77	83.86	3403.70		1.525117423
2000	state-collective	Gansu	2	2	643	5163.50	0.00	8169.39	5107.87	3996.04	546.26	2314.84	636.00	0.00	50.65	188.78	11.09	58.79	44.58	145.05	0.00	1111.83	861.89	7.40	242.54	2666.84	0.00	1680.55	932.89	53.40	0.00	393.12	62.40	6.30	1.56	108.64	1841.10		1.582141958
2000	state-collective	Qinghai	1	1	514	6022.80	0.00	9667.72	7124.40	6887.89	509.57	3839.63	2278.00	0.00	0.00	30.74	7.71	60.70	13.88	36.16	111.50	236.51	236.51	0.00	0.00	2196.92	0.00	1444.41	112.14	640.37	0.00	346.40	43.30	8.00	0.00	77.50	1872.00		1.605186956
2000	state-collective	Xinjiang	1	3	829	8519.40	0.00	14906.54	13597.91	11799.53	4692.28	4205.94	2482.48	0.00	57.55	116.04	56.35	135.24	0.00	0.00	53.65	1798.38	923.74	234.24	640.40	805.79	0.00	203.50	0.00	602.29	0.00	456.84	48.60	9.40	46.00	86.50	2779.00		1.749717116
2000	special-household	Tianjin	3	7	920	5583.80	0.00	8651.80	7401.72	7261.72	465.24	3981.34	2019.85	121.74	8.30	190.84	54.75	126.40	0.00	83.58	209.58	140.00	101.36	37.37	1.27	735.28	223.02	383.13	7.40	121.74	0.00	514.80	42.90	12.00	0.00	87.72	2259.90		1.549446613
2000	special-household	Hubei	5	5	79	4312.80	0.00	4780.97	4053.34	3948.21	446.46	2717.03	516.45	49.90	25.42	76.19	13.16	68.20	0.00	30.34	5.06	105.13	82.42	14.48	8.23	242.28	2.14	75.95	139.99	24.20	0.00	485.35	57.10	8.50	0.00	78.77	2739.10		1.108553608
2000	special-household	Meimeng	2	16	808	5294.50	0.00	5454.32	4578.60	4137.02	560.02	2648.66	551.56	34.63	2.41	43.68	21.35	56.46	116.18	29.70	72.37	441.58	269.15	134.64	37.79	80.97	8.02	42.05	30.90	0.00	0.00	794.75	93.50	8.50	0.00	82.21	1005.00		1.030186042
2000	special-household	Liaoning	1	3	141	5820.00	0.00	6402.14	5952.44	5869.57	920.00	3381.33	1011.00	57.33	6.67	82.67	90.67	118.00	166.33	23.57	12.00	82.87	80.20	2.67	0.00	105.00	0.00	20.00	85.00	0.00	0.00	344.70	38.30	9.00	0.00	75.10	1886.00		1.100024055
2000	special-household	Helongjiang	3	10	48	4596.70	0.00	4235.13	3150.57	3050.02	417.06	2279.79	220.77	50.15	9.49	12.88	6.88	18.08	9.85	16.99	8.08	100.55	63.40	37.15	0.00	22.91	2.21	20.70	0.00	0.00	0.00	1061.65	124.90	8.5	0.00	75.25	1595.40		0.921341397
2000	special-household	Fujian	1	3	151	5393.30	4.32	7634.24	6674.23	5855.39	428.57	3695.66	1168.50	0.00	44.27	198.78	0.00	300.74	0.00	18.87	0.00	818.84	818.84	0.00	0.00	108.76	4.44	4.32	100.00	0.00	0.00	851.25	68.10	12.50	0.00	114.90	1642.50		1.415504422
2000	special-household	Shandong	4	12	84	5238.60	0.00	6779.96	6107.25	5960.72	985.72	3215.11	1319.71	17.64	19.40	85.01	48.29	149.37	43.63	57.20	19.64	146.53	118.01	28.52	0.00	130.23	2.33	25.49	102.41	0.00	7.89	531.16	54.20	9.80	3.43	85.63	2137.30		1.294231283
2000	special-household	Henan	7	10	70	4124.10	40.26	5720.94	4773.90	4609.98	892.35	2410.14	746.13	36.78	18.20	110.95	46.36	206.38	63.86	53.77	25.06	163.92	125.75	26.93	11.24	187.26	1.19	39.39	146.68	0.00	0.00	759.78	93.80	8.10	0.00	97.45	1357.50		1.387197207
2000	special-household	Hunan	1	1	20	4160.00	0.00	5787.10	4954.67	3533.00	100.00	2900.00	320.00	0.00	0.00	31.00	0.00	150.00	0.00	12.00	20.00	1421.67	1421.67	0.00	0.00	111.38	0.00	0.00	111.38	0.00	0.00	721.05	62.70	11.50	0.00	104.00	2320.00		1.391129808
2000	special-household	Sichuan	3	3	48	6189.80	60.42	9268.05	7629.70	6907.53	1200.00	4390.46	479.87	0.00	0.00	108.01	24.90	268.05	420.83	15.41	0.00	722.17	722.17	0.00	0.00	536.25	159.37	10.00	366.88	0.00	0.00	1102.10	103.00	10.70	0.00	122.91	3806.90		1.497310091
2000	special-household	Yunnan	2	6	21	3579.10	0.00	4055.17	2751.34	2668.99	299.06	1154.27	1039.31	11.56	25.40	20.52	5.93	53.41	14.26	2.77	42.50	82.35	50.55	11.67	20.13	110.82	0.00	4.15	106.67	0.00	0.00	1193.01	131.10	9.10	0.00	67.13	798.60		1.133013886
2000	special-household	Chongqing	1	1	6	4520.00	0.00	7551.56	6544.66	6297.66	600.00	323.32	1920.00	0.00	24.00	102.67	106.67	96.00	35.00	180.00	0.00	247.00	108.00	13.00	126.00	163.00	0.00	48.00	115.00	0.00	0.00	843.90	87.00	9.70	0.00	86.99	2888.90		1.670699115
2000	special-household	Shanxi	1	9	22	6582.80	0.00	4501.40	3527.00	3385.89	353.44	2214.22	229.22	129.00	0.00	43.56	194.78	183.56	0.00	38.11	0.00	141.11	141.11	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	974.40	116.00	8.4	0.00	53.00	2326.00		0.683812359
2000	special-household	Ningxia	1	2	53	5049.60	0.00	5166.82	4771.74	4674.48	800.00	3007.67	500.00	37.73	8.11	63.02	0.00	162.09	30.19	48.18	17.49	97.26	81.79	15.47	0.00	177.73	0.00	83.77	93.96	0.00	0.00	217.35	20.70	10.50	0.00	70.32	3028.00		1.02321372
1999	state-collective	Beijing	3	15	5957	7558.18	0.00	13302.41	10089.45	8331.87	0.00	3886.80	3145.39	0.00	25.15	266.14	46.08	126.91	0.00	310.20	525.20	1757.58	1382.05	79.84	295.69	2619.89	0.00	1802.08	63.44	754.37	0.00	593.07	33.64	17.63	0.00	100.21	3046.09		1.760001746
1999	state-collective	Tianjin	5	5	2134	6618.09	0.00	10903.55	8473.41	7348.80	165.49	3368.26	2172.22	22.49	88.29	378.85	90.04	160.74	26.50	90.02	785.90	1124.61	112.38	76.23	936.00	2070.38	0.00	1284.89	207.24	578.25	0.00	359.76	29.98	12.00	0.00	87.11	2802.43		1.64753728
1999	state-collective	Hebei	4	4	1278	9883.15	0.00	10437.38	9365.34	5000.17	552.46	2876.89	1106.84	46.74	53.82	87.84	31.59	52.23	0.00	28.18	163.58	365.17	244.66	33.63	86.88	275.51	0.00	62.36	209.86	3.29	0.00	796.53	93.71	8.50	0.00	80.22	1877.84		1.056078275
1999	state-collective	Liaoning	1	1	1089	6110.00	263.49	11108.78	8849.79	8564.69	1266.55	4560.90	2168.96	147.50	0.00	185.20	42.60	190.10	0.00	2.88	0.00	285.10	262.80	7.70	14.60	1579.49	0.00	953.80	362.20	263.49	0.00	679.50	75.50	9.00	0.00	100.00	1983.00		1.818130933
1999	state-collective	Jilin	1	2	866	6593.50	0.00	14702.24	8579.38	7983.37	0.00	4355.39	2773.88	0.00	0.00	100.67	45.66	84.10	0.00	35.11	588.56	596.01	77.50	21.00	497.51	5796.38	0.00	3446.18	0.00	2350.20	0.00	326.48	29.68	11.00	0.00	190.67	2659.20		2.229808144
1999	state-collective	Shanghai	5	15	2425	6446.74	168.82	12639.66	10608.70	9734.82	541.51	5267.47	2865.90	22.57	89.47	245.19	9.12	243.44	58.18	76.69	315.28	873.88	341.75	104.21	427.92	774.01	131.10	362.55	81.48	198.88	0.00	1256.95	51.94	24.20	0.00	102.96	2761.77		1.960628162
1999	state-collective	Jiangsu	3	3	1137	5886.17	264.71	14734.53	10835.63	8690.54	961.94	3532.11	2890.63	74.58	69.80	293.43	49.35	171.06	138.71	181.32	327.61	2145.09	950.39	44.63	1150.07	2292.04	0.00	2188.02	0.00	104.02	203.38	1403.48	107.96	13.00	0.00	113.91	2064.47		2.503245744
1999	state-collective	Zhejiang	4	5	2093	6855.60	0.00	14349.19	10965.47	9884.17	82.83	4941.91	3833.71	8.36	68.55	210.35	66.75	150.43	39.17	48.15	433.96	1081.30	744.48	164.41	172.41	1898.35	0.00	1548.48	0.00	349.87	8.93	1476.44	105.46	14.00	0.00	114.01	2184.47		2.093061147
1999	state-collective	Anhui	2	2	1230	3596.33	73.25	5878.54	4579.90	4052.50	650.81	2268.26	727.29	0.00	31.89	124.22	19.45	106.05	19.39	23.27	81.87	527.40	357.76	87.77	81.87	679.14	0.00	38.78	12.93	627.43	0.00	619.50	61.95	10.00	0.00	85.74	1454.87		1.634594156
1999	state-collective	Shandong	1	1	180	4800.00	0.00	7857.00	6808.00	6261.00	320.00	3285.00	1768.00	52.00	85.00	136.00	85.00	52.00	310.00	78.00	90.00	547.00	354.00	136.00	57.00	375.00	333.00	23.00	9.00	10.00	23.00	651.00	70.00	9.30	0.00	78.00	2190.00		1.636875
1999	state-collective	Henan	3	5	1064	3206.00	93.98	5655.12	4834.33	4593.74	686.75	1912.35	1073.50	70.09	16.70	111.65	12.07	148.88	282.33	140.91	138.51	240.59	169.54	21.26	49.79	432.37	0.00	356.75	18.39	57.23	0.00	380.94	54.42	7.00	7.48	84.63	2380.83		1.763917654
1999	state-collective	Hubei	1	1	571	6997.00	0.00	12659.32	11126.97	8870.97	0.00	4969.00	2662.00	0.00	0.00	418.42	82.64	220.40	189.94	215.06	113.51	2256.00	1256.03	566.66	433.31	835.55	0.00	835.55	0.00	0.00	0.00	696.80	67.00	10.40	0.00	102.00	2593.00		1.809249678
1999	state-collective	Guangxi	2	4	1219	4561.93	0.00	11265.57	8947.00	7804.91	911.13	2973.22	2212.13	114.64	79.24	179.40	0.00	349.29	473.21	85.85	426.80	1142.09	1018.15	111.92	12.02	1537.11	0.00	742.79	30.36	763.96	0.00	781.46	75.14	10.40	0.00	138.53	1361.77		2.469474543
1999	state-collective	Xinjiang	2	15	946	7335.90	0.00	13395.86	12475.30	11341.77	3495.50	4556.18	2712.08	0.00	48.34	20.72	161.40	200.67	0.00	12.88	134.00	1133.53	554.37	0.00	579.16	240.83	24.03	149.04	0.00	67.76	0.00	638.28	60.50	10.55	41.45	100.55	2982.77		1.826069058
1999	special-household	Tianjin	3	5	873	5068.93	0.00	7827.27	6784.65	6412.36	418.76	3354.67	1964.02	0.00	90.57	108.10	12.18	161.51	0.00	84.92	217.63	372.29	336.64	34.89	0.76	554.34	207.73	281.21	65.40	0.00	0.00	488.28	40.69	12.00	0.00	83.45	2409.34		1.544166126
1999	special-household	Hebei	5	7	80	3585.39	0.00	5088.79	4316.43	3797.27	502.69	2653.63	358.87	52.33	18.42	59.60	14.41	67.13	28.81	32.38	9.00	130.20	103.03	18.45	8.72	254.37	0.00	79.36	175.01	0.00	0.00	517.99	60.94	8.50	0.00	87.84	2646.00		1.419312822
1999	special-household	Neimeng	7	29	1257	5731.60	0.00	7057.50	4141.89	4392.38	446.57	3126.63	358.87	6.58	0.85	41.41	25.66	35.10	37.08	43.54	270.09	222.51	168.74	44.04	9.73	2293.33	0.00	543.42	1206.90	543.01	0.00	620.67	73.02	8.50	1.61	112.27	1763.97		1.231331565
1999	special-household	Liaoning	2	3	44	5000.00	0.00	5378.12	4866.95	4804.51	609.09	3697.86	274.89	0.00	0.00	75.89	20.00	79.43	30.23	14.39	2.73	62.44	61.14	1.30	0.00	105.36	0.00	0.00	105.36	0.00	0.00	405.81	45.09	9.00	0.00	75.26	1944.09		1.075624
1999	special-household	Jinlin	4	8	103	3372.05	0.00	5492.86	4726.62	4339.05	64.03	3165.90	598.83	11.36	0.00	53.30	46.14	72.46	8.58	21.50	296.95	387.57	357.50	14.78	15.29	73.79	0.00	5.83	67.96	0.00	0.00	692.45	62.95	11.00	0.00	100.17	1689.22		1.628937886
1999	special-household	Helongjiang	9	27	125	4657.43	60.82	4584.48	3613.64	3476.83	387.37	2089.83	658.60	67.82	24.76	16.56	53.08	87.26	21.80	18.08	51.67	136.81	83.99	21.92	30.90	88.19	67.94	1.73	18.49	0.03	1.28	881.37	103.69	8.50	0.00	67.55	1832.68		0.984335782
1999	special-household	Shandong	2	8	42	4655.06	0.00	6194.60	5441.59	5204.90	548.57	2997.90	1139.52	11.81	41.71	114.29	47.64	154.22	0.00	49.24	100.00	236.69	171.43	15.26	50.00	256.11	0.00	0.00	256.11	0.00	0.00	496.90	53.43	9.30	0.00	84.96	1838.19		1.330723772
1999	special-household	Henan	5	8	61	3126.43	0.00	4886.13	4166.77	4096.42	550.36	2166.16	777.34	32.94	17.30	36.28	41.79	168.79	258.24	22.38	24.84	70.35	45.75	19.75	4.85	70.18	2.87	2.14	65.17	0.00	0.00	649.18	92.74	7.00	0.00	103.73	1861.81		1.562846441
1999	special-household	Hunan	1	22	176	4166.70	0.00	6897.29	5742.88	5712.58	100.00	4963.64	350.40	0.00	0.00	32.73	27.27	174.00	0.00	10.00	54.54	30.30	30.30	0.00	0.00	416.66	0.00	333.33	83.33	0.00	12.00	725.75	66.40	10.93	0.00	105.00	3818.20		1.655336837
1999	special-household	Shaanxi	2	10	361	5435.95	0.00	6380.91	5592.37	5371.84	494.81	3394.14	823.93	247.70	25.07	167.70	21.36	28.31	106.04	7.57	55.21	220.53	202.46	0.72	17.35	406.96	0.00	221.72	0.00	185.24	0.00	361.84	47.61	7.60	19.74	79.99	2345.69		1.173834564
1999	special-household	Xinjiang	1	15	142	3833.20	0.00	6140.28	5178.30	4819.14	412.00	3045.13	1032.04	0.00	29.54	9.61	21.13	89.58	0.00	110.07	70.04	359.16	323.96	35.20	0.00	109.86	0.00	84.51	25.35	0.00	0.00	827.12	78.40	10.55	25.00	87.05	2579.50		1.601867891